Friday, July 31, 2015

Windows 10


Windows 10 今日推出了,合資格的 Win 7 和 Win 8.1 用戶將會收到通知,把 Windows 升級上去,但是不少用家可能不明白升級的方法。小編就為了 Win 10 製作了一個升級指南,讓不明白如何升級的用戶的 10 個簡易的升級小貼士。


1. 我的電腦是否支援升級?

首先你需要知道 Windows 10 的系統需要,雖然與 Windows 8.1 差不多,但如果你的系統是低過以下的規格,勸你都是考慮買 Mac 或購買全新的 Windows 電腦了

系統需求:

作業系統:正式已激活的 Windows 7 SP1 及 Windows 8.1 Update
處理器:1GHz 或更高速的處理器
記憶體:最少 1GB (32bit)/ 最少 2GB (64bit)
硬碟空間:最少 16GB (32bit)/ 最少 20GB(64bit)
顯示卡:DirectX 9 或以上版本
顯示卡 1024×600



2. 升級 Windows 10 的方法?

微軟會在 7 月 29 日開始,於合資格的 Windows 7 或 Windows 8.1 電腦右下方發出更新小通知,通知以 Win 10 的標誌組成,按一下就可以預約升級,到時只需依從指示下載和升級就可以了。留意的是免費升級期限是從 7 月 29 日算起 1 年內。




3. 我可以從這次升級獲得 ISO 檔嗎?

微軟已跟隨 Windows 8 的做法,把 Windows 10 的安裝媒體製作工具上載到微軟的官方網站之中,Windows 8 用戶可跟據這個選項,透過直接下載 Windows 10 然後製作 USB 安裝手指,以及導出 ISO 檔。



4. 非正版用戶可以升級嗎?

就算可以升級,升級之後的 Win 10 仍然是沒有正版授權,就算升級之後都是盜版。



5. 我是合資格免費升級 Win 10 的 Win 8/8.1 用戶!但登記升級至今仍未出現,應該怎麼辦?

如果不趕時間的你可以等,因為預約之後是會排期升級,不過如果趕時間的話,你可以像第 3 點一樣,利用微軟的 Windows 10 媒體安裝工具升級。



6. 我是 Windows XP 的用戶,或我不是合資格免費升級的用戶,應該如何升級?

不幸地,Windows 10 並沒有提供 Windows XP 用戶免費升級的選擇,你需要重灌或購買新電腦才能升級了,另外企業版、Start 版 Windows 7、Windows RT 等版本,亦不會獲得免費升級 Windows 10 優惠。



7. 升級文檔需要多久時間下載?

視乎你的網絡快慢,在 Windows 10 升級的詳細資料之中,已經指明你需要下載一個約 3GB 的安裝檔案(下圖、按圖放大),不論你是利用「下載 Windows 助手」升級,或是利用 iso 升級或重新安裝,也是需要下載這個檔案。如果以升級形式下載,你需要在 Windows Update 設定自動下載更新功能,Windows 10 才會悄悄下載。



8. 升級時間要多久?

最新的電腦的話,大約 20 分鐘就可以完成了,但是如果是較舊的電腦,升級時間可能需要 1 小時或以上,請視乎情況決定升級的時間,如果你的 Windows 符合資格,那個工作列右下方的 Win 10 標誌就會一直等你。



9. Win 10 的升級 ISO 可以用來安裝到新電腦嗎?

從更新下載的版本是 Windows 10 的完整版本,升級的電腦可以安裝,新的電腦也可用來安裝,但是留意的是如果是以新電腦安裝,你需要利用新的序號激活它。



10. 導出 ISO 檔後,如何製作 Win 10 的 USB 安裝手指?

至於如何安裝 Win 10 的 USB 手指的時候,除了上方第 3 點的 Windows 10 安裝程式進行安裝之外,之前 Windows 10 RTM 推出的時候,也可透過 ISO 燒錄工具輕易安裝。不少人會利用 Windows USB/DVD Tools 進行燒錄,以精靈引導十分順暢,但是小編卻是利用另一個應用程式 ISO to USB 進行安裝的。這個軟件專門有一個 Windows 安裝 USB 手指專用的設定「Bootable, only supports Windows bootable ISO image」,勾選這個設定,導入 Win 10 的 iso 檔,然後按 Burn,就可以輕易地燒錄 Win 10 光碟到手指之中。


因為沒有任何提示燒錄的時候你需要耐心等候,直至彈出完成的提示。

應用程式名稱:ISO to USB
支援平台:Windows
分類:系統工具




這些 Win 10 升級檔案,網民從 Windows Update.log 搜尋的時候找到,網民提供的 Windows 10 正式版 ISO 的下載地址。首先流出的是簡體中文版,其後香港的繁體中文版和其他語言版本亦陸續在討論區中公開。



至於繁體中文的香港和臺灣版本小編仍然搜尋當中。不過,由於下載的檔案是利用 esd 格式,你需要利用轉換工具例如 Dism++ 的 esd 轉換到 ISO 檔功能(下圖),才能轉換 ISO 檔並燒錄到 USB 手指之中。


註:在新電腦安裝 Win 10 是需要另購正版的產品金鑰才能成功啟用。至於 Win 10 免費升級優惠只適用於合資格 Windows 7/8.1 的用戶,屆時會在桌面收到通知,適用於這計劃用戶只需要等待指示安裝即可。

Thursday, July 30, 2015

Why I Will Not Attend Bersih 4

source: http://www.loyarburok.com/2015/07/29/will-not-attend-bersih4/
Abdul Haleem explains why he won’t be there.

This is not going to be well received by many. But let me emphasise the title of this opinion piece. Why I (meaning me, personally and singularly) will not join the Bersih 4 Rally. I am not advocating anyone against joining the rally. I am speaking for myself.

Before you crucify me, let me remind you that I was there for Bersih 2 and Bersih 3. I was briefly arrested during Bersih 2. Google it and you’ll find my opinion piece which I wrote after both rallies. If you need to know, I was based across the causeway and made a point to come down for it. Twice.

Now that I am based in KL, let me tell you why I will not take part in Bersih 4.

I am disappointed with BERSIH 2.0. If BERSIH 2.0 is fighting for fair and clean election, it should have gone all out whacking PKR and Pakatan Rakyat for the KajangGate circus. What was the outcome of KajangGate? We have a new MB for Selangor and a new ADUN for Kajang. So what did the people of Kajang in specific and Selangor in general gain? Bersih 2 and 3 was against all the manipulation, corruption and unfairness of our General Election. If Bersih can go all out despite all the odds taking it to the streets for the GE, why did they allow PKR and Pakatan to get away with just with a slap in the wrist for KajangGate?

On both previous rallies — though it was organized by Bersih — on the actual day, it was hijacked by the political parties. On Bersih 3, all hell broke loose when clowns from PKR got hold of the mic and started the fiery speeches which were very provocative. The cops were no angels too. During Bersih 3, the moment this particular political figure started his provocative speech, me and my friends got up and left the scene for some chilled drinks. By the time we finished the first drink the whole area turned into a war zone. We don’t need to be reminded of police brutality during Bersih 3. I surely don’t want to see innocent young ones beaten up for taking part on a democratic process. I don’t think this time around is going to be different. The Home Minister is also the DPM since yesterday and the Kebab still going mad for all the wrong reasons.

With all the mess in PAS and GHB, can the rally depend on Pasukan Amal PAS again for the fantastic job they have done in the past? No one can deny the superb job done by Pasukan Amal PAS during Bersih 2 and Bersih 3.

As Bersih 4 is going to be an overnight event, I worry for safety and security. Knowing Malaysians who will even bring their toddlers for the rally, I personally think this is not a good idea to have it overnight. Anyone remember the chaos of Occupy Dataran? I think is not impossible for anyone to cause trouble in the wee hours, jeopardising the safety of rally goers.

Well in my opinion I do think it’s not worth it for me to join the Bersih 4 rally. Again, this is my own opinion and I am not asking anyone to subscribe to it. But I will stand for your right to peaceful assembly. In fact, I encourage those who were not there for Bersih 2 and 3 to go and take part this time around. Be safe. Make friends and understand how nice Malaysians can be to each other on occasions like this.

Wednesday, July 29, 2015

10 Major Headlines Our New DPM Ahmad Zahid Hamidi & 慕尤丁 (Chinese)

Read this funny stuff first
http://says.com/my/fun/what-are-malaysians-saying-on-social-media-on-the-cabinetreshuffle


1. On 16 May 2013, one day after he was appointed the new Home Minister after the 13th general elections, Zahid Hamidi told Malaysians who were unhappy with the country's political system and GE13 results to leave the country


In an opinion piece published in Malay daily Utusan Malaysia, Zahid wrote, “Malaysia inherited the political system from the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries also use the first past the post system where political parties contesting in the election will only have one representative in each constituency with the principle of a simple majority of votes.

“Opposition leaders particularly PKR and DAP have confused the young Chinese and the politically blind followers to dress in black to protest against the 13th general election results, which they consider is in their favor because of the popular vote.

“If these people wish to adopt the list system or the single transferable vote used by countries with the republic form of government, then they should migrate to these countries to practise their political beliefs.

“Malaysia is not a country to translate their political beliefs, even if they are really loyal to this country, they should accept the political system and the existing system to form a government as enshrined in the Federal Constitution." astroawani.com



2. He openly warned a Malaysiakini journalist to not "play fire" with him and to "write according to journalism ethics" during a press conference held in conjunction with his first day as Home Minister on 20 May 2013

Image via Malaysiakini

“You (Malaysiakini reporters) always twist statements, in fact too often. You create things which are not there. You better write the real stuff.

“I will monitor every word, every sentence, every paragraph and every news item in Malaysiakini. You don’t play fire with me. You always spin. Please try to write according to journalism ethics, okay?” he said while pointing a finger at a reporter from the news portal at a press conference in conjunction with his first day helming the ministry. themalaysianinsider.com



3. In October 2013, he was alleged to have declared a"shoot first" policy for police officers when faced with suspected gang members or criminals. He later clarified that the quote was taken out of context.


“What is the situation of robbery victims, murder victims during shootings? Most of them are our Malays. Most of them are our race,” he was quoted as saying by news portal Malaysiakini, based on a 20-minute audio recording of a speech at a security briefing event with community leaders in Ayer Keroh, Malacca.

“I think the best way is that we no longer compromise with them. There is no need to give them any more warning. If (we) get the evidence, (we) shoot first,” he added, referring to suspected criminals. themalaymailonline.com


"I was referring to what happened in Penang, where five suspected criminals were killed by the police, because according to information obtained from police intelligence revealed that the suspects were armed,” he told in an interview with news channel Astro Awani yesterday.

"Are the police only allowed to defend themselves after they are shot? If that is the case, surely a lot of police will die if they do so," he added.

"What I have stated was the readiness of the police because early information suggests that the criminals must be eradicated. To me, 'shoot first, ask questions later' does not arise. This is a wild statement made by them," Zahid said. themalaysianinsider.com



4. He was also reported to have referred to the Tiga Line underworld group as "friends" and even urged them to "do what they need to do". He also threatened journalists who were present that he will close down their newspapers if they reported his statements.

Image via Yahoo! Finance

While detailing the government crackdown on underworld figures at a security briefing with community leaders in Ayer Keroh, Malacca on October 5, the home minister reportedly asserted the 6,000-plus Malay members of some gangs should not be lumped in the same category.

“The 6,171 Malays, they are not real thugs (samseng), they were Pekida members and were part of the Tiga Line group, Gang 30, Gang 7 - these are festivities (kenduri-kendara) gangsters,” Zahid was quoted saying by news portal Malaysiakini.

“I tell our Tiga Line friends, do what should be done,” he reportedly added, based on a 20-minute audio recording of the speech.

Tiga Line was one of 49 secret societies the Home Ministry had named as banned in August in a crackdown on violent crimes following several shooting sprees nationwide. themalaymailonline.com



5. In March 2014, Zahid became public enemy number one when the Home Ministry announced a ban on an Ultraman comic book over the use of "Allah" to describe the Japanese superhero

The possibly offending line on the page reads in Bahasa Malaysa: "Beliau dianggap sebagai, dan dihormati sebagai, 'Allah' atau Elder semua wira Ultra."

English translation: He is considered, and respected, as Allah or the Elder to all Ultra heroes. themalaysianinsider.com

Image via The Rakyat Post

“In that book, Allah is Ultraman. It insults Muslims,” Ahmad Zahid said. fz.com



6. In November 2014, Zahid revealed that the Home Ministry and the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) are setting up a firewall to filter out websites such as YouTube so that Malaysians don't get to watch certain content


The Home Ministry is working with the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) to set up a firewall on websites, including YouTube, to ensure content which does not adhere to guidelines set by the Film Censorship Board is not viewed by Malaysians.

Home Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said it was vital for content on the Internet, including movies, to suit local culture and sensitivity. themalaymailonline.com
“We want to create awareness among the public, specifically film goers, that the censorship board has a social and religious responsibility to ensure movies adhere to set guidelines.” freemalaysiatoday.com



7. Also in November last year, the then Home Ministerscreened an uncensored version of an ISIS beheading video during an UMNO assembly as a form of "shock therapy" for delegates to unite against terrorist threats


English daily New Straits Times (NST) quoted the Umno vice-president as saying that the video will serve as a “warning” to the Umno delegates of a possible future for the country should they fail to unite against the threat. themalaymailonline.com
Ahmad Zahid reportedly said that the “shock therapy” was needed to show that the threat posed by the IS was real, and not imagined. “If we do not unite, this could happen here. The threat is real. If they can kill Muslims, they can also kill non-Muslims,” the New Straits Times quoted him as saying. therakyatpost.com



8. In June 2015, he announced that about 1.5 million Bangladeshi workers will be brought in over the next 3 years to meet the demands of employers from various sectors, including 500,000 this year

"We expect to sign the agreement in the month of Syawal (after July 17) in Dhaka. These workers will be involved in various fields, especially in the plantation sector and will meet the demands of the job market in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak.

"However, this initiative only involves fresh workers from Bangladesh. Illegal Bangladeshi immigrants working here are not involved and we will continue to deport them," he said in Malacca today. themalaysianinsider.com



9. At the height of the Rohingya migrant crisis in July 2015, Zahid Hamidi expressed his disappointment at the international community for blaming countries who are refusing to accept anymore refugess and urged them to help provide a solution instead

"It is disappointing when the global community reacts in this way. They should be helping to search for a solution. Instead, they blame the country which gives protection (to refugees) as if we condone human trafficking activities," he said after a buka puasa ceremony at the Simpang Renggam prison. nst.com.my


10. On 28 July 2015, Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi was appointed the new Deputy Prime Minister, replacing the former DPM Tan Sri Dato' Haji Muhyiddin Yassin in a cabinet reshuffle

Source from: www.says.com


慕尤丁难忘的10大头条新闻

慕尤丁尽管被革职,但人民仍须检视其过去的施政表现,作为继任者的评分标准。

独家报导
曾是首相的左右手,只在一人之下,万人之上,巫统署理主席里慕尤丁一夜间丢了副首相和教育部长两项官职,从巅峰坠入民间,政坛彷如痛失英才与好领袖。
这位资深政治领袖随后声称若是因批评1MDB而丢官,他无愧无怨,因为身为穆斯林是不能说谎的,而慕尤丁成为步上安华后尘,为大马史上第二位被革除的副首相。
慕尤丁也因此人气急升,不少社会人士纷纷声援,在一片惋惜声和力挺声浪中,不如先回顾慕尤丁在近年来的施政表现──他所掌的教育部曾获最多的拨款、他主催的教育发展大蓝图是要提升教育水平等等,然而大马教育水平和国人的英文水准等如何,众人心知肚明。当然还有做为一名副揆时,他如何为首相打点善后?
《人民邮报》精选十大新闻,或许你可以重温片刻,了解到底这位陪伴我们已久的政治领袖,是否有交过白卷!

慕尤丁指出大马教育拨款不比发达国家来得少,但学生水平在国际上何以表现不佳?

大马政府大学生每年毕业生不计其数,但毕业即失业的窘境不容忽视。慕尤丁曾于今年3月13日指出,尽管政府在教育领域投入大笔预算,占2015年财政预算案的21%,大马学生素质却无法在国际舞台上跟国外学生相比较,令他非常感慨。

“我国教育预算比一些先进国的教育拨款高出许多,联合国教育、科学与文化组织(UNESCO)可证实这点。”

当《泰晤士报高等教育》公布2015年亚洲前100名最佳大学排行榜,我国大学名落孙山。


慕尤丁身为大马人,不认同人们为了加强英语学习,而抹杀自己的语言。

大马人普遍上英语水平惨不忍睹,皆是不言而喻的尴尬。早前隆市一所名校小学,老师准备的英语考试题目竟出现文法错误,更离谱的是,英语水平低落连国家天文馆内的英文告示牌也被游客发现告示牌语句不通、语法不对。

尽管学习英语有其重要性,但曾经自诩“以马来人居先,大马人居次”的慕尤丁却为此说,不能为了英语而扼杀马来语,而他也极力捍卫政府恢复马来语教数理的决定。

“身为大马人,我不认同人们为了加强英语学习,而抹杀自己的语言。”

另外,去年爆发关闭华小风波后,引发要关闭母语源流学校以加强团结的争议,慕尤丁则大力推崇“团结学校”,他认为让孩子一起学国语会更团结

慕尤丁否认政府分配拨款不公,他举例国民型小学的水电费拨款从2000令吉增加至5000令吉。

华小师资不足,或是需动员学生到外筹款来补贴学校,俨然已成理所当然的常态。不过,慕尤丁去年11月3日在国会下议院却说,教育部是根据《国家教育大蓝图》所阐明的公平照顾各源流学校,而且各源流学校是先贤留下的遗产,政府不曾边缘化任何属下学校。

否认政府分配拨款不公,他说华小及淡小的拨款比一些落后的国小更好,特别是内陆地区、小岛及乡区国小。


慕尤丁认为泄题是陷害行动,为了影响他本人和教育部的诚信

去年9月爆发大马史无前例的小六评估考试(UPSR)英文科学试卷泄题事件,震惊全国,慕尤丁就搬出阴谋论, 认为此举是有人蓄意破坏他和教育部的诚信。

大马考试局当时决定展延考试,所有考生必须重新考试,连慕尤丁的长孙也受影响

最后此案是有数名印裔被告被控上庭问罪,自案件开审后,没有任何被告在公堂供述推翻阴谋的供证。
5.副揆:勿让人误会大马欢迎难民慕尤丁(中)谴责缅甸政府没有尽人道主义,迫使东盟成员国承担难民的责任。

时任副首相慕尤丁指出,缅甸政府应该处理罗兴亚难民风波,而不是将责任推给东盟其他国家。

“我们不能发出错误讯息,例如他们(难民)可以来这里(大马)或是受到欢迎等,这可能会造成他们成千上万人涌入,让缅甸战争重蹈覆辙。”


慕尤丁指出,消费税执行出现问题是因为我国落实的消费税有3个供应类别,因而人民感到混淆。

消费税(GST)自今年4月1日首次开跑,民怨鼎沸,有的商家和消费者皆对此不熟悉而感到混淆,甚至引发物品价格上涨现象。

时任副首相慕尤丁于今年4月25日时表示,在执行方面出现问题是预料中事,因为我国消费税制度与众不同。

他指我国GST制度是全球独一无二的,毕竟我国落实的消费税有3个供应类别,分别是标准率、零税率及豁免供应。

“世界上没有一个国家落实像大马的消费税,我们用本身的方式落实。有超过160个国家实施消费税,他们没豁免供应,一律征收(消费税)。 ”

在那之前,慕尤丁曾解释,政府征消费税不是为政府还债,反之有人向民间征税却没有上贡政府。


慕尤丁(右)出访日本,并与该国技术、科学、体育、文化和教育部长议员下村博文举行双边会谈。

慕尤丁于今年3月16日出访日本时表示,许多人都认为大马是天堂,只是一些大马人民认为大马还是不足。

他说,我国不只为人民提供工作机会,同时也为外国人提供机会,导致部分劳工非法进入我国,如今有大约200万名外劳在我国各领域工作。

“我们需要有技能的人力资源,因此我们成立大马人才机构(Talent Corp),邀请散居外国的人民回国协助国家转型。”


慕尤丁安抚民众,纳吉不在国内便由他坐镇救灾工作。

我国去年底不幸爆发洪灾,波及多个州属,灾民一度超过20万人,这场摧毁万人家园的洪灾,也让国人看透政府救援行动的效率。

首相拿督斯里纳吉在洪灾爆发时并不在国内,身在夏威夷度假与美国总统奥巴马在高尔夫球场上进行高球外交

副揆慕尤丁便挑起重任,坐镇指挥救灾工作,他也向纳吉保证有信心处理水灾救援工作,纳吉暂时无需缩短假期赶回国处理。

“我在这里,我负责。目前是我负责救灾工作,当首相不在期间,我就是代首相,负责国家的日常运作。”


慕尤丁在会上大谈对保留煽动法令的看法。

慕尤丁认为,煽动法令不应被废除

他于去年11月25日在巫统大会上表明立场,煽动法令应该被保留,但是必须进行一些改善,以对付那些发表宗教与种族敏感性言论的人士。

纳吉随后宣布保留煽动法令,并加强煽动法的执法权限,新增两项重要的元素。

然而当发生焚烧圣经、关闭华小风波时,引起事端的巫统及亲政府非政府组织领袖却没有遭到提控,令人质疑政府有选择性对付政敌之嫌。

3名变性人因“男穿女装”而在森州伊刑法下被控,他们最终在上诉庭成功改写变性人的命运。

上诉庭宣判出变性人可穿女装的标杆性裁决,并裁定森州伊斯兰刑事法违宪,慕尤丁对此判决感到震惊。

“尽管这是法庭的裁决,但这是一项特别和震惊的决定,我们截至今日都对(上訴庭判決)保持尊重。”

他认为应把此事交给总检察长和宗教局去进行上诉。